16^th International Conference on Pediatrics and Pediatric Cardiology February 18-19, 2019 - Hotel Novotel Amsterdam Schiphol Airport - Amsterdam, Netherlands

Pediatric cardiology is a branch of medicine dealing with various heart related problems in children, infants, new born. The field incorporates therapeutic conclusion and treatment of innate heart diseases; coronary corridor ailment, heart disappointment, valvular coronary illness and electrophysiology in kids and the Physicians who have some expertise in this field of solution are called Pediatric cardiologists. This for the most part happened in the youngsters because of Plaque develop thickens and solidifies course dividers, which can repress blood move through your supply routes to your organs and tissues. Atherosclerosis is additionally the most well-known reason for Pediatric cardiovascular sickness. There are a wide range of sorts of heart issues that can influence kids. They incorporate intrinsic heart abandons, viral contaminations that influence the heart, and even coronary illness gained later in youth because of diseases or hereditary disorders.

Pediatric oncology is a quality teach in medication worried with diagnosing and treating kids, generally speaking up to the age of 18, with threat. It is thought  to be a standout amongst the most difficult of claims to fame in light of the fact that, inspite of fruitful treatment of numerous youngsters, there is a high demise rate still associated with various sorts of malignancies. Sorts of Pediatric Oncology consolidate Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Pediatric Leukemia, Neuroblastoma  in children, Brain Tumor in Children, Clinical Trials, Advances in Pediatric Oncology Treatment, Oncology Nursing and Care, Advanced Pediatric Oncology Drugs, Pediatric Radiation Oncology, Pediatric Oncology Diagnostic, Radiotherapy Oncology, Pediatric  Neuro-Oncology. 

Cardiac tumors in children are rare, are more commonly benign. Rhabdomyoma, tetratoma, and fibroma are the most common tumors in fetuses and neonates. Sarcomas are the most common primary malignant Cardiac tumors in both children and adults. Patients with cardiac tumors can be asymptomatic or may be present with murmur, arrhythmia, heart failure and sudden death. Echocardiography is the primary modality for evaluation of symptomatic patients. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging provides further characterization of Cardiac masses and tumors for diagnostic purposes and can be used to access cardiac and extracardiac involvement for treatment planning. Treatment varies from conservative management or surgical resection to transplantation depending on the diagnosis and the patient’s symptoms. Rhabdomyoma typically regress spontaneously during early childhood and does not require surgical intervention if asymptomatic. However, fibroma is generally resected because it does not regress. An understanding of the types of cardiac tumors that occur in infants and children, their clinical implications and associations, and their imaging appearances will facilitate patient management.   

Atherosclerosis begins in childhood with the looks of artery fatty streaks. Artery fatty streaks some extents are present in much all people from each human population that has been studied. The typical quantity of artery intimai surface involved fatty streaks doesn't dissent abundant among human populations. While fatty streaking is clinically and doubtless reversible, the progression of fatty streaks to additional advanced lesions may be an essential stage of hardening of the arteries. This conversion takes place at earlier ages in populations with high morbidity and mortality from coronary cardiovascular disease.

The development of fibrous plaque begins in twenties. Therefore, despite the fact that management programs that commit to cut back coronary cardiovascular disease by preventing hardening of the arteries might meet some success once applied to old persons, these programs ought to be directed towards people within the twenties and thirties for optimum advantages. Dietary habits that retard hardening of the arteries ought to be established in childhood.

Rheumatic heart disease is damage to one or more heart valves that remains after an episode of acute rheumatic fever is resolved. It is caused by an episode or recurrent  episodes of Acute rheumatic  fever, where the heart has become inflamed. The heart valves can remain stretched and/or scarred, and normal blood flow through damaged valves is interrupted. Blood may flow backward through stretched valves that do not close properly, or may be blocked due to scarred valves not opening properly. When the heart is damaged in this way, the heart valves are unable to function adequately, and heart surgery may be required. Untreated, RHD causes heart failure and those affected are at risk of arrhythmias, stroke, endocarditis and complications of pregnancy. These conditions cause progressive disability, reduce quality of life and can cause premature death in young adults. Heart surgery can manage some of these problems and prolong life but does not cure RHD.

Pulmonary atresia (PA) is a heart defect that occurs due to abnormal development of the fetal  heart during the first eight weeks of pregnancy. Pulmonary atresia means that there is an abnormal development of the pulmonary valve. The pulmonary valve is found between the right ventricle and the pulmonary  artery, which is the large artery that goes to the lungs. It has three leaflets that function like a one-way door, allowing  blood  to flow forward into pulmonary artery and to the lungs, but not backward into the right ventricle. With pulmonary atresia, problems with the valve prevent  the leaflets from opening, therefore, blood cannot flow forward  from the right ventricle to the lungs.

Cardiac nursing is a nursing specialty which deals with the patients who suffer from various conditions of the cardiovascular system. Cardiovascular nurses handle the people with heart diseases and interact with their patients families. They may monitor and treat acutely ill patients, or they may focus on Cardiac rehabilitation-helping patients make lifestyle changes to prevent the worsening of their disease.

Pediatric nursing is a medical care of infants up to adolescence. It develops realistic, functional and coordinated home care plans for the children and families. Pediatric nurses analyze disease and harm, and give instruction and support to patient’s families. General Pediatrics provides the nursing care to children of all ages who are suffering from acute and chronic medical and surgical conditions. It also include preventive, promotive and rehabilitative acre of children.